{"id":4514,"date":"2023-09-20T15:14:24","date_gmt":"2023-09-20T13:14:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nersc.no\/?page_id=4514"},"modified":"2026-03-05T15:19:56","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T14:19:56","slug":"digital-twins","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nersc.no\/en\/research-area\/digitization\/digital-twins\/","title":{"rendered":"Digital twins"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_section css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1669014075681{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;full-image&#8221;][vc_row][vc_column]\n\t\t\t<figure class=\"standard-image fill no-caption left\">\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"648\" src=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/digitale_tvillinger.jpg\" class=\"attachment-img-xxl size-img-xxl\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/digitale_tvillinger.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/digitale_tvillinger-300x101.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/digitale_tvillinger-1024x346.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/digitale_tvillinger-768x259.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/digitale_tvillinger-1536x518.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/digitale_tvillinger-520x176.jpg 520w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/digitale_tvillinger-800x270.jpg 800w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/digitale_tvillinger-1600x540.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/figure>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;]<div class=\"header center  \"><h1 class=\"heading-2\" title=\"Digital twins\">Digital twins<\/h1><\/div><div class=\"header center  \"><p class=\"heading-3\" title=\"Virtual representations of reality are very useful in a number of different fields. Computer programs can monitor and simulate how the state of the ocean changes over time, by combining observations from various instruments, with analysis and modelling tools. This will enable us to simulate how wind turbines, geo-engineering or other land-use planning can affect the environment, or how future observation systems can detect such changes in the environment. \">Virtual representations of reality are very useful in a number of different fields. Computer programs can monitor and simulate how the state of the ocean changes over time, by combining observations from various instruments, with analysis and modelling tools. This will enable us to simulate how wind turbines, geo-engineering or other land-use planning can affect the environment, or how future observation systems can detect such changes in the environment. <\/p><\/div>[vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Our expertise in climate and environment, oceans and sea ice, and the development of various analysis methods and tools, helps to support knowledge-based management of natural resources.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Systems that combine observations with analysis tools and models that monitor and simulate the state of the climate and environment, and of man-made objects that operate there, are called digital twins.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Digital twins of the ocean such as EDITO (the European Digital Twin of the Ocean) or DestinE (Destination Earth) already provide a backdrop of infrastructure that makes many digital twin systems technically possible. On EDITO and DestinE, you can set up a digital twin system without downloading the enormous amounts of data that satellites or models produce every day. For example, you can train a machine learning algorithm and use it instead of a complex ocean model. Together with visualisation in the form of maps, animations and graphs, users can monitor changes in the marine environment and analyse the effects of various impacts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">We have expertise in arranging data for integration in digital twins, both data managed by us and data from other sources. This can be done through the development of services with standard interfaces that deliver the data in the desired format. Furthermore, we have expertise in adapting tools for analysis and modelling, e.g., by building them in as components of the digital twin. We develop methods to calculate the position of e.g., gliders and drifting buoys under ice. Through the use of the TOPAZ system, we find the best possible set-up of observation systems in the sea. Thus, with our interdisciplinary knowledge, we can contribute to the development of digital twins for the sea.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text]<div class=\"spacer\" style=\"--space-sm: 15px;--space-md: 15px;--space-lg: 15px;--space-xl: 15px;\"><\/div><div class=\"infobox teal\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">For more information, contact<a href=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/en\/ansatt\/laurent-bertino\/\"><strong> research leader Laurent Bertino<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"spacer\" style=\"--space-sm: 15px;--space-md: 15px;--space-lg: 15px;--space-xl: 15px;\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_row][vc_column]<div class=\"spacer\" style=\"--space-sm: 30px;--space-md: 30px;--space-lg: 30px;--space-xl: 30px;\"><\/div><div class=\"header left  \"><h2 class=\"heading-3\" title=\"News\">News<\/h2><\/div>                <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n                postSettings = {\n                    'categories': '80',\n                    'posttypes': 'post',\n                    'limit': '',\n                    'offset': '',\n                    'ignoresticky': '',\n                    'showsticky': '',\n                    'paging': '',\n                    'acfmeta': '',\n                    'order': 'desc',\n                    'orderby': 'date',\n                    'metakey': '',\n                    'metatype': '',\n                    'includeposts': '7278,6630,6611,6518,6276,6208',\n                    'excludeposts': '',\n                    'grid': 'col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-sm-12'\n                };\n                <\/script><div class=\"vc-loop-posts row\">    <div class=\"col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-sm-12\">\n\t\t<article class=\"WP_Post has-image vc-loop-news\" id=\"post-7278\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-article\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/en\/features\/the-future-of-climate-research-how-machine-learning-offers-new-opportunities\/\" title=\"The future of climate research \u2013 How machine learning offers new opportunities\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"346\" src=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pexels-francesco-ungaro-20135892-2-1024x346.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pexels-francesco-ungaro-20135892-2-1024x346.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pexels-francesco-ungaro-20135892-2-300x101.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pexels-francesco-ungaro-20135892-2-768x259.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pexels-francesco-ungaro-20135892-2-1536x519.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pexels-francesco-ungaro-20135892-2-2048x692.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pexels-francesco-ungaro-20135892-2-520x176.jpg 520w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pexels-francesco-ungaro-20135892-2-800x270.jpg 800w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pexels-francesco-ungaro-20135892-2-1600x541.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/pexels-francesco-ungaro-20135892-2-1920x649.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"category features\">Features<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t    <h2 class=\"title\">The future of climate research \u2013 How machine learning offers new opportunities<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t    <div class=\"ingress\"><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <footer class=\"footer\">\n                        <div class=\"date\">19. December 2024<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"symbol\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/ppcore\/assets\/images\/black-arrow.svg\" alt=\"Pil icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n                    <\/footer>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n    <\/div>    <div class=\"col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-sm-12\">\n\t\t<article class=\"WP_Post has-image vc-loop-news\" id=\"post-6630\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-article\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/en\/features\/forecasting-harmful-algae-a-tool-to-safeguard-public-health-and-reduce-economic-impacts\/\" title=\"Forecasting harmful algae &#8211; A future tool for mussel harvesters and aquaculture industry?\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"346\" src=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-kindelmedia-8352388-2-1024x346.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo\/plenty-of-black-and-brown-mussels-8352388\/\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-kindelmedia-8352388-2-1024x346.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-kindelmedia-8352388-2-300x101.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-kindelmedia-8352388-2-768x259.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-kindelmedia-8352388-2-1536x519.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-kindelmedia-8352388-2-2048x692.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-kindelmedia-8352388-2-520x176.jpg 520w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-kindelmedia-8352388-2-800x270.jpg 800w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-kindelmedia-8352388-2-1600x540.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/pexels-kindelmedia-8352388-2-1920x649.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"category features\">Features<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t    <h2 class=\"title\">Forecasting harmful algae &#8211; A future tool for mussel harvesters and aquaculture industry?<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t    <div class=\"ingress\"><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <footer class=\"footer\">\n                        <div class=\"date\">23. May 2024<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"symbol\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/ppcore\/assets\/images\/black-arrow.svg\" alt=\"Pil icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n                    <\/footer>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n    <\/div>    <div class=\"col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-sm-12\">\n\t\t<article class=\"WP_Post has-image vc-loop-news\" id=\"post-6611\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-article\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/en\/features\/communicating-urban-climate-problems-with-storytelling-and-web-gis\/\" title=\"New tool for visualising air quality and the environment in Bergen, Norway\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"346\" src=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Bergen-view-Credit-Henrike-Wilborn-2-1024x346.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Bergen-view-Credit-Henrike-Wilborn-2-1024x346.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Bergen-view-Credit-Henrike-Wilborn-2-300x101.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Bergen-view-Credit-Henrike-Wilborn-2-768x260.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Bergen-view-Credit-Henrike-Wilborn-2-1536x519.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Bergen-view-Credit-Henrike-Wilborn-2-2048x692.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Bergen-view-Credit-Henrike-Wilborn-2-520x176.jpg 520w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Bergen-view-Credit-Henrike-Wilborn-2-800x270.jpg 800w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Bergen-view-Credit-Henrike-Wilborn-2-1600x541.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Bergen-view-Credit-Henrike-Wilborn-2-1920x649.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"category features\">Features<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t    <h2 class=\"title\">New tool for visualising air quality and the environment in Bergen, Norway<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t    <div class=\"ingress\"><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <footer class=\"footer\">\n                        <div class=\"date\">8. May 2024<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"symbol\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/ppcore\/assets\/images\/black-arrow.svg\" alt=\"Pil icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n                    <\/footer>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n    <\/div>    <div class=\"col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-sm-12\">\n\t\t<article class=\"WP_Post has-image vc-loop-news\" id=\"post-6518\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-article\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/en\/features\/will-a-thinner-ice-cover-mean-increased-sea-ice-breakup-in-the-arctic\/\" title=\"Will a thinner ice cover mean increased sea-ice breakup in the Arctic?\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"346\" src=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/disco_lead-JonathanWRheinlaender-1024x346.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Photo: Jonathan W. Rheinl\u00e6nder\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/disco_lead-JonathanWRheinlaender-1024x346.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/disco_lead-JonathanWRheinlaender-300x101.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/disco_lead-JonathanWRheinlaender-768x260.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/disco_lead-JonathanWRheinlaender-1536x519.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/disco_lead-JonathanWRheinlaender-2048x692.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/disco_lead-JonathanWRheinlaender-520x176.jpg 520w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/disco_lead-JonathanWRheinlaender-800x270.jpg 800w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/disco_lead-JonathanWRheinlaender-1600x541.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/disco_lead-JonathanWRheinlaender-1920x649.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"category features\">Features<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t    <h2 class=\"title\">Will a thinner ice cover mean increased sea-ice breakup in the Arctic?<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t    <div class=\"ingress\"><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <footer class=\"footer\">\n                        <div class=\"date\">12. April 2024<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"symbol\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/ppcore\/assets\/images\/black-arrow.svg\" alt=\"Pil icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n                    <\/footer>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n    <\/div>    <div class=\"col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-sm-12\">\n\t\t<article class=\"WP_Post has-image vc-loop-news\" id=\"post-6276\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-article\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/en\/features\/using-ai-to-study-sea-ice-thickness\/\" title=\"Using AI to study sea-ice thickness\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"346\" src=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pexels-sergey-torbik-11775327-2-1024x346.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Photo: Sergey Torbik \/ Pexels\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pexels-sergey-torbik-11775327-2-1024x346.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pexels-sergey-torbik-11775327-2-300x101.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pexels-sergey-torbik-11775327-2-768x259.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pexels-sergey-torbik-11775327-2-1536x519.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pexels-sergey-torbik-11775327-2-2048x692.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pexels-sergey-torbik-11775327-2-520x176.jpg 520w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pexels-sergey-torbik-11775327-2-800x270.jpg 800w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pexels-sergey-torbik-11775327-2-1600x541.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pexels-sergey-torbik-11775327-2-1920x649.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"category features\">Features<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t    <h2 class=\"title\">Using AI to study sea-ice thickness<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t    <div class=\"ingress\"><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <footer class=\"footer\">\n                        <div class=\"date\">12. February 2024<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"symbol\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/ppcore\/assets\/images\/black-arrow.svg\" alt=\"Pil icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n                    <\/footer>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n    <\/div>    <div class=\"col-lg-4 col-md-6 col-sm-12\">\n\t\t<article class=\"WP_Post has-image vc-loop-news\" id=\"post-6208\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"inner-article\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/en\/features\/new-research-collaboration-aims-to-assist-india-in-addressing-climate-challenges\/\" title=\"New research collaboration aims to assist India in addressing climate challenges\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"346\" src=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pexels-jeffry-surianto-8782127-2-1024x346.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" alt=\"Foto: Jeffry Surianto, Pexels\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pexels-jeffry-surianto-8782127-2-1024x346.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pexels-jeffry-surianto-8782127-2-300x101.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pexels-jeffry-surianto-8782127-2-768x259.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pexels-jeffry-surianto-8782127-2-1536x519.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pexels-jeffry-surianto-8782127-2-2048x692.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pexels-jeffry-surianto-8782127-2-520x176.jpg 520w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pexels-jeffry-surianto-8782127-2-800x270.jpg 800w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pexels-jeffry-surianto-8782127-2-1600x541.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pexels-jeffry-surianto-8782127-2-1920x649.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"category features\">Features<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t    <h2 class=\"title\">New research collaboration aims to assist India in addressing climate challenges<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t    <div class=\"ingress\"><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <footer class=\"footer\">\n                        <div class=\"date\">12. January 2024<\/div>\n                        <div class=\"symbol\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/ppcore\/assets\/images\/black-arrow.svg\" alt=\"Pil icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n                    <\/footer>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/article>\n    <\/div><\/div><div class=\"header left  \"><h2 class=\"heading-3\" title=\"Products and services\">Products and services<\/h2><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;]<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column]<a class=\"entrance-image primary\" href=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/en\/products-and-services\/ocean-and-sea-ice\/forecasting-ocean-conditions\/\" title=\"\">\n                    <figure class=\"image\">\n                        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"648\" src=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/header_varsling_forhold_havet_0048.jpg\" class=\"attachment-img-md size-img-md\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/header_varsling_forhold_havet_0048.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/header_varsling_forhold_havet_0048-300x101.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/header_varsling_forhold_havet_0048-1024x346.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/header_varsling_forhold_havet_0048-768x259.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/header_varsling_forhold_havet_0048-1536x518.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/header_varsling_forhold_havet_0048-520x176.jpg 520w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/header_varsling_forhold_havet_0048-800x270.jpg 800w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/header_varsling_forhold_havet_0048-1600x540.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\n                    <\/figure><div class=\"text\"><strong>Forecasting ocean conditions<\/strong>Ocean conditions are measured through the acquisition of physical data on ocean currents, temperature, salinity, sea surface height, and sea-ice conditions. Such data is important for both research and other sectors, such as knowledge-based and sustainable ocean management. The data must be processed before it can be converted into correct information.<\/div><footer class=\"footer\"><div class=\"date\"><\/div><div class=\"symbol\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/ppcore\/assets\/images\/black-arrow.svg\" alt=\"Pil icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div><\/footer><\/a>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><a class=\"entrance-image primary\" href=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/en\/products-and-services\/climate\/past-climate\/\" title=\"\">\n                    <figure class=\"image\">\n                        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"648\" src=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Klima-i-fortiden-AS_129781512.jpg\" class=\"attachment-img-md size-img-md\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Klima-i-fortiden-AS_129781512.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Klima-i-fortiden-AS_129781512-300x101.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Klima-i-fortiden-AS_129781512-1024x346.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Klima-i-fortiden-AS_129781512-768x259.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Klima-i-fortiden-AS_129781512-1536x518.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Klima-i-fortiden-AS_129781512-520x176.jpg 520w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Klima-i-fortiden-AS_129781512-800x270.jpg 800w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Klima-i-fortiden-AS_129781512-1600x540.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\n                    <\/figure><div class=\"text\"><strong>Past climate<\/strong>Climate models can be used to create reconstructions and studies of what the climate was like in the past.<\/div><footer class=\"footer\"><div class=\"date\"><\/div><div class=\"symbol\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/ppcore\/assets\/images\/black-arrow.svg\" alt=\"Pil icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div><\/footer><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;]<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><a class=\"entrance-image primary\" href=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/en\/products-and-services\/ocean-and-sea-ice\/forecasts-for-biogeochemical-conditions\/\" title=\"\">\n                    <figure class=\"image\">\n                        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"648\" src=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/header_Varsel_om_biogeokjemiske_forhold_nersc_92.jpg\" class=\"attachment-img-md size-img-md\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/header_Varsel_om_biogeokjemiske_forhold_nersc_92.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/header_Varsel_om_biogeokjemiske_forhold_nersc_92-300x101.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/header_Varsel_om_biogeokjemiske_forhold_nersc_92-1024x346.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/header_Varsel_om_biogeokjemiske_forhold_nersc_92-768x259.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/header_Varsel_om_biogeokjemiske_forhold_nersc_92-1536x518.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/header_Varsel_om_biogeokjemiske_forhold_nersc_92-520x176.jpg 520w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/header_Varsel_om_biogeokjemiske_forhold_nersc_92-800x270.jpg 800w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/header_Varsel_om_biogeokjemiske_forhold_nersc_92-1600x540.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\n                    <\/figure><div class=\"text\"><strong>Forecasts for biogeochemical conditions<\/strong>We contribute to developing models that can simulate and provide forecasts for biogeochemical variables that are important for marine ecosystems in the North Atlantic and Arctic, such as nutrients and plankton.<\/div><footer class=\"footer\"><div class=\"date\"><\/div><div class=\"symbol\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/ppcore\/assets\/images\/black-arrow.svg\" alt=\"Pil icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div><\/footer><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"spacer\" style=\"--space-sm: 15px;--space-md: 15px;--space-lg: 15px;--space-xl: 15px;\"><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;]<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><a class=\"entrance-image primary\" href=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/en\/products-and-services\/ocean-and-sea-ice\/sea-ice-forecasts\/\" title=\"\">\n                    <figure class=\"image\">\n                        <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"648\" src=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/header_havisvarsel_0045.jpg\" class=\"attachment-img-md size-img-md\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/header_havisvarsel_0045.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/header_havisvarsel_0045-300x101.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/header_havisvarsel_0045-1024x346.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/header_havisvarsel_0045-768x259.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/header_havisvarsel_0045-1536x518.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/header_havisvarsel_0045-520x176.jpg 520w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/header_havisvarsel_0045-800x270.jpg 800w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/header_havisvarsel_0045-1600x540.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/>\n                    <\/figure><div class=\"text\"><strong>Sea-ice forecasts<\/strong>The sea ice in the Arctic Ocean affects both wildlife and human activities in the region. We have developed two model tools that produce forecasts for the Arctic and North Atlantic, TOPAZ and neXtSIM-F.<\/div><footer class=\"footer\"><div class=\"date\"><\/div><div class=\"symbol\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/ppcore\/assets\/images\/black-arrow.svg\" alt=\"Pil icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div><\/footer><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div class=\"header left  \"><h2 class=\"heading-3\" title=\"Projects\">Projects<\/h2><\/div>                <script type=\"text\/javascript\">\n                postSettings = {\n                    'categories': '',\n                    'posttypes': 'project',\n                    'limit': '',\n                    'offset': '',\n                    'ignoresticky': '',\n                    'showsticky': '',\n                    'paging': '',\n                    'acfmeta': '',\n                    'order': 'asc',\n                    'orderby': '',\n                    'metakey': '',\n                    'metatype': '',\n                    'includeposts': '7048,6960,3638',\n                    'excludeposts': '',\n                    'grid': 'col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-12'\n                };\n                <\/script><div class=\"project-row row\">\t\t\t<div class=\"col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-12\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"project\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"266\" src=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/EDITO-ModelLab-logo-800x266.png\" class=\"attachment-image-medium size-image-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/EDITO-ModelLab-logo-800x266.png 800w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/EDITO-ModelLab-logo-300x100.png 300w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/EDITO-ModelLab-logo-1024x340.png 1024w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/EDITO-ModelLab-logo-768x255.png 768w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/EDITO-ModelLab-logo-520x173.png 520w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/EDITO-ModelLab-logo.png 1102w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"text-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"content hidden\" id=\"3638\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>EDITO ModelLab<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nThe ocean plays an important role in the climate context. To make knowledge and information about the ocean more accessible to the general public, the project \"<em>Underlying models for the European Digital Twin Ocean<\/em>\" is building a virtual ocean lab. It must be openly accessible and give everyone the opportunity to better analyze and understand data from the sea.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"expand-text\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"3638\">Expand text <img decoding=\"async\" aria-hidden=\"true\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/ppcore\/assets\/images\/triangle.svg\" alt=\"Arrow\"><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/edito-modellab.eu\/\" class=\"symbol\" title=\"Navigate to the project at cristi.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/ppcore\/assets\/images\/white-arrow.svg\" alt=\"Pil icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"client\">Client: European Commission<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"projectowner\">Project owner: Mercator Ocean International<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"projectleader\">Project leader at the Nansen Center: <a href=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/en\/ansatt\/laurent-bertino\/\">Laurent Bertino<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-12\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"project\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4dbaltdyn-logo-800x800.png\" class=\"attachment-image-medium size-image-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4dbaltdyn-logo-800x800.png 800w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4dbaltdyn-logo-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4dbaltdyn-logo-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4dbaltdyn-logo-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4dbaltdyn-logo-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4dbaltdyn-logo-520x520.png 520w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4dbaltdyn-logo.png 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"text-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"content hidden\" id=\"6960\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>4DBALTDYN<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<div>The project \u201c<em>Baltic Sea Dynamics through 4D Modelling and Integrated Earth Observation<\/em>\u201d will provide a 4-dimensional oceanographic database for the Baltic Sea based on high-resolution satellite and model data. The database is intended as the basis for a digital twin of the Baltic Sea.<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"expand-text\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"6960\">Expand text <img decoding=\"async\" aria-hidden=\"true\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/ppcore\/assets\/images\/triangle.svg\" alt=\"Arrow\"><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"client\">Client: European Space Agency<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"projectowner\">Project owner: Institute of Oceanology Polish Academy of Sciences<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"projectleader\">Project leader at the Nansen Center: <a href=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/en\/ansatt\/laurent-bertino\/\">Laurent Bertino<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t<div class=\"col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-12\">\n\t\t\t\t<article class=\"project\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"image-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/icecastnet-logo-800x800.jpg\" class=\"attachment-image-medium size-image-medium wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/icecastnet-logo-800x800.jpg 800w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/icecastnet-logo-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/icecastnet-logo-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/icecastnet-logo-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/icecastnet-logo-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/icecastnet-logo-520x520.jpg 520w, https:\/\/nersc.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/icecastnet-logo.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"text-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"content hidden\" id=\"7048\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3><strong>IceCastNet<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nThe project \"<em>IceCastNet Artificial intelligence based Forecast of Arctic sea ice at high-resolution<\/em>\" aims to deliver high-resolution, AI-based sea-ice forecasts for the Arctic at 1km resolution and up to 10 days in advance. It will produce near-real-time forecasts, leveraging machine learning to emulate sea-ice dynamics, enhance model accuracy. IceCastNet will be demonstrated in operational context and will provide forecast for sea-ice drift, concentration and thickness.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"expand-text\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"7048\">Expand text <img decoding=\"async\" aria-hidden=\"true\" src=\"\/wp-content\/themes\/ppcore\/assets\/images\/triangle.svg\" alt=\"Arrow\"><\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"client\">Client: Mercator Ocean International<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"projectowner\">Project owner: Nansen Center<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"projectleader\">Project leader at the Nansen Center: <a href=\"https:\/\/nersc.no\/en\/ansatt\/julien-brajard\/\">Julien Brajard<\/a><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Digital twinsVirtual representations of reality are very useful in a number of different fields. Computer programs can monitor and simulate how the state of the ocean changes over time, by combining observations from various instruments, with analysis and modelling tools. This will enable us to simulate how wind turbines, geo-engineering or other land-use planning can [...]","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":3269,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4514","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-05-04 12:51:47","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"translation_priority","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nersc.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nersc.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nersc.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nersc.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nersc.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4514"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/nersc.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8895,"href":"https:\/\/nersc.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4514\/revisions\/8895"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nersc.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nersc.no\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}